道内之反与道行之周--老庄的道之作用论

对老子庄子之道的自为生机与自动运动过程的规律性进行了探讨。本于老庄道的“无之以为用”的前提,阐释道所以能自本自根,对天地人各界事物发生创化与消解作用,全在于自身是由内在的对待之反所致,即“反者道之动”,使万有事物因“势”运行。在“逝”中“自化”,当“自化”达于相当程度即“远”时,事物便走向反面,完成道的一个周行期。人应体道以生,执道而行,与道俱适,进入周行而运化的自然而然的自由境界。

Universality of internal contradiction in Taoism--About the Functions of Lao Zi''''s and Zhuang Zi''''s Taoism

This article aims at revealing the internal operating mechanism and laws in Lao Zi's and Zhuang Zi's Taoism. It is pointed out that there are two opposite sides in Tao's internal contradictory,and they interact and interchange;Tao's internal contradictory is the dynamic power for development. A cycle of Tao ends when one side goes too far away,and then the opposite side will begin to function or operate.