美中物种保护法律立法宗旨比较研究

美国<濒危物种法>的立法宗旨体现其先进的环境立法理念,造就其凌驾于行政之上的濒危物种优先权、广泛的保护范围和强大保护效力和公民诉讼制度等,使其成为世界范围内最强有力和卓有成效的物种保护法律,为物种的持续生存提供坚实的法律保障.中国应借鉴美国经验,重新审视其环境立法理念,并在此基础上进一步完善野生动物资源保护的地位、立法目的、法律责任及司法保证等,以期切实有效的保护本国生物多样性.

Comparison of Legislative Purpose in Wildlife Protection Law between the U.S and China

The legislative purpose of the Endangered Species Act in America reflects its advanced environmental legislative concept,determines the priority of endangered species over governmental administration,the Act's extensive protection range and intensive protection force and citizen suits system as well.All these make the Act one of the most effective ones concerning species protection,providing a solid support for the species' continuous existence.China should learn from American experience to effectively cons...