我国省际人口迁移及其对区域经济发展的影响分析——“五普”和“六普”的比较

改革开放后,我国放开了对人口迁移流动的管制,跨省区的人口迁移逐渐活跃起来,人口迁移对经济的影响作用也开始凸显。因此,国家越来越重视迁移人口的问题。在第五次人口普查中,流动人口首次成为主要普查的项目。目前,第六次人口普查的数据也已经公布。为此,本文以两次人口普查数据为依据,首先分析了我国目前迁移人口特征的变化,确定了新的人口迁移中心;此外,通过灰色关联度分析,证明迁入人口数和就业人数与经济总量之间存在较强的相关关系。

Analysis on China's Provincial Population Migration and Its Impact on Regional Economic Development Since the New Century

Because of the reform and opening up,china let go the strict restrictions on the migration flows,then inter-provincial migration gradually warmed up,and the migratory effects of population on economy are also beginning to be highlighted.Therefore,our country has paid more attention to problems of population migration.In the fifth population census,the floating population became the major survey of project for the first time,and the sixth population census data has already been reported recently.So this paper analyzed current characteristics changes about migration of population based on these two census data,and determined the new centre of population migration.In addition,through grey correlation analysis,it proved the correlativity among the scale of immigration,employment and economic aggregation.