| 流动人口与农村青年人口健康状况及卫生服务利用的比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 纪颖,袁雁飞,栗潮阳,常春.流动人口与农村青年人口健康状况及卫生服务利用的比较分析[J].人口学刊,2013(2):90-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 纪颖 袁雁飞 栗潮阳 常春 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学公共卫生学院,北京,100191 |
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| 基金项目： | 联合国人口基金会资助:天津、陕西青年流动人口健康风险评估调查 |
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| 摘 要： | 为比较流动人口与农村青年人口的健康状况和卫生服务利用情况,本研究利用联合国人口基金会青年流动人口健康风险评估项目的调查资料,重点揭示1524岁青年流动人口和农村青年人口的健康状况及卫生服务利用问题。研究发现,青年流动人口与农村青年人口相比,2周患病率较高,患病后就诊比例和及时就诊比例偏低,保险覆盖率低,患病就诊的报销比例低。多因素分析表明,控制了年龄、自评健康状况、医疗保险拥有情况、近一年体检情况等因素后,流动人口患病就诊的比例依然低于农村青年人口。可以认为,与农村青年人口相比,流动人口面临着更高的健康风险、卫生服务利用不足,值得我们关注。
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| 关 键 词： | 流动人口 农村青年人口 卫生服务利用 健康状况 |
Comparative Study on Health Status and Health Services Utilization of Rural-Urban Young Migrants and Rural Youths |
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| Abstract: | To compare health status and health services utilization in migrants and rural population,the study used data from 'Evaluation of Health Promotion Model among Migrant Youths' funded by UNFPA,and focused on health services utilization in migrant youths aged 15-24 and compared it with rural youths.It was showed the two-week morbidity,visit rate,instant visit rate and coverage rate of health insurance were lower in migrant youths than those in rural youths.Logistic analysis results showed visit rate was still lower in migrant youths even though variants of age,self report health status,and insurance status were controlled.The conclusion was migrant youths faced more risks than rural youth did. |
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| Keywords: | migrant rural youths health services utilization health status |
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