子口税对近代中国民族工业的影响

子口税是资本主义列强为扩大对华贸易、倾销商品、限制中国的内地通过税而强加于近代中国的一种新的税制。在子口税制度下，进口产品凭借子口税特权，打破了从通商口岸到内地市场的一切关税障碍，在市场上具有很强的竞争优势，无疑对近代中国民族工业产生了巨大的冲击，严重削弱了民族工业产品在市场上的竞争力，阻碍了民族工业的发展。

Impact of Transit Dues on National Industry of Modern China

Transit Dues was a kind of lax system that capitalistic great powers imposed on China for the purpose of enlarging trade, dump-ing goods, robbing raw and limiting inland tariff in China. Under transit dues system, relying on the privilege they granted, Import products broke all tariff barriers from treaty port to interior market,and it were competitive on the market. Undoubtedly, it gave rise to huge impact on national industry, and weakened the competitive ability of modern Chinese national industry seriously, and obstructed the development of national industry.