基于儿童视角的城市社区游戏空间优化

基于儿童视角审视社区游戏空间的适宜性从而优化有助于儿童友好城市建设。采用田野调查以及马赛克方法研究城市社区活动空间优化问题,主要发现:儿童的社区游戏空间情感体现为联结与反抗;空间行为表现为模仿、重复与自主;空间生产方式为组合、转换与创造。基于儿童视角的游戏空间优化策略包括:第一,原有空间改善方面,重视建设儿童与成人共享的公共空间、本地微型生态空间、激活想象的自由空间;第二,新游戏空间开发方面,重视理解儿童对生态网络式游戏空间的需求和满足儿童的空间参与。

Research on the Optimization of Urban Community Play Space Based on Children’s Perspective

It is good for constructing children’s friendly city by optimizing the suitability of community play space from the perspective of children. This study adopts the field investigation way and mosaic methods and it is found that: children’s community game space emotion is reflected in connection and resistance;spatial behavior is represented by imitation,repetition and autonomy;the production mode of space is combination,transformation and creation. Based on children’s perspective,this paper notices that the optimization of game space includes: firstly,about the improvement of the original space,we should pay attention to the construction of public space shared by children and adults,also should pay attention to local micro ecological space and the free space which can activate imagination;secondly,about the development of new game space,we should pay attention to understanding children’s needs for ecological network game space and should meet spatial participation of children.