论诉讼合作模式下的案件真实——合意真实理念之提倡

2018年刑事诉讼法规定认罪认罚从宽制度，标志着诉讼合作模式在我国正式确立。有别于传统对抗式诉讼，合作式诉讼模式下，控辩双方由对抗转变为合作，检察机关主导认罪认罚程序，诉讼重心由审判阶段转移至审查起诉阶段。控辩双方合意削弱了法庭调查，法庭审判成为“确认式庭审”，案件真实更多体现为控辩“合意性”，即合意真实。合意真实的诉讼观念蕴含了被告人主体理念，体现了对司法效率、司法权威和协商正义的时代价值追求，具有正当性基础。因对抗与合作二元诉讼程序变革，诉讼真实观应从传统一元的实质真实观向实质真实与合意真实并存的二元真实观转变。

On the Truth of Cases under the Mode of Litigation Cooperation:The Promotion of the Consensual Truth

The Criminal Procedure Law of 2018 stipulates the lenient system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment,which marks the formal establishment of the mode of litigation cooperation in our country.Different from the traditionaladversarial litigation,under the cooperative litigation mode,the prosecution and defense change from confrontation to cooperation.With the procuratorial organs leading the procedure of pleading guilty and punishment,the focus of litigation shifts from the trial stage to the examination and prosecution stage.The agreement between the prosecution and the defense weakens the court investigation,so the court trial becomes a "confirmation trial",and the truth of the case is more reflected in the "acceptability" of the prosecution and defense,that is,the consensual truth.The concept of consensual and true litigation contains the subject concept of the defendant,embodies the pursuit of the values of the times of judicial efficiency,judicial authority and negotiated justice,and has a legitimate basis.In response to the reform of the dual litigation procedure of confrontation and cooperation,the concept of litigation truth will also change from the traditional unitary view of substantive reality to the dual view of reality with the coexistence of substantive truth and consensual truth.