试论恩格斯《自然辩证法》生态思想的现代价值

值恩格斯诞辰200周年之际，对恩格斯《自然辩证法》一书进行深度探究具有重要意义。恩格斯《自然辩证法》科学预见了人类社会对自然界的无限索取必将导致生态危机的到来。新时代习近平生态文明思想“人和自然和谐共生”“两山论”等核心命题是对恩格斯《自然辩证法》生态思想的继承与发展，恩格斯力图描绘一幅人与自然界和谐发展的辩证图景以及关于生态思想的理论建构成为新时代习近平生态文明思想的重要资源，开启了生态文明建设“中国方案”的具体实践，为新时代习近平生态文明思想提供重要的理论指导。 

On the Modern Value of the Ecological Thought in Engels' Dialectics of Nature

On the occasion of the 2 centenary of Engels' birth, it is of great significance to make an in-depth study of his book Dialectics of Nature. Engels' Dialectics of Nature not only reveals the dialectical unity between man and nature, but also scientifically predicts that the infinite demand of human society on nature will lead to the ecological crisis. The new era of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought of “harmonious coexistence between man and nature” and the theory of “two mountains” is the core proposition of Engels' Dialectics of Nature and is the succession and development of the ecological thought. Engels'dialectical picture of the harmonious development of man and nature and the theory of ecological thought are the important resources of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization, are the concrete practice of “Chinese Approch” and provide the important theoretical guidance for Xi Jinping's ecological civilization in the new era.