生态伦理学的历史演进和未来走向

生态伦理观念源于生态平衡被严重破坏而提出，经过一个世纪的孕育和思想准备，从人们对人与自然的关系反思中，逐渐形成一种新的区别于传统伦理的道德理论、原则和规范——生态伦理学，将伦理学从人与人关系的领域扩大到人与自然关系的领域。在西方生态伦理学领域，非人类中心主义居于主流。生态伦理学的建构，是可持续发展的必然，是未来人类社会发展的需要。

On Historical Evolution and Future Trend of Ecological Ethics

Due to the serious damage of ecological equilibrium,ecological ethics was brought up.After a century's breeding and mental preparation,out of the reflection on the relationship between human beings and nature,in the middle of 20th century,a new moral theory,principle,and standard different from the traditional ethics was gradually brought up in the fiery environmental protection movement.In the Western ecological ethics domain,the mainstream is non-anthropocentrism,so the future human beings must implement ...