基于文献计量的中国经济史研究热点与前沿演化趋势研究

文章通过应用CiteSpace对1986—2018年《中国经济史研究》的2238篇研究性资料进行了文献计量研究，分析了1986年以来我国经济史研究的热点领域以及前沿问题的变化趋势。结果发现近现代经济史、明清经济史和两宋经济史是中国经济史研究的热点断代，农村农业、经济体制与商业管理是经济史的重点内容，江南地区是中国区域经济史研究的热点前沿。不同阶段的经济史研究热点有所差异，1986至20世纪90年代，生产方式、生产力、剥削阶级、资本主义等是该阶段的研究热点话题；20世纪90年代到21世纪初，研究的重心转移到商人、市场经济、经济体制、企业与企业管理等方面；21世纪初以后，研究的重心则在企业管理、商品流通、工业化等领域。 

The Focus and Trend of China's Economic History Study Since China's Reform and Opening Up

By collecting 2238 research literatures from “China Economic History Research” from 1986 to 2018,CiteSpace was used to conduct bibliometric research,and analyzed the hotspots of China's economic history research and the trends of frontier issues since 1986.The modern economic history,the economic history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the economic history of the two Songs were the hotspots of the study of Chinese economic history.Rural agriculture,economic system and business management were the key contents of economic history.Different stages of economic history research paid attention to different hotspots.From 1986 to the 1990s,production methods,productivity,exploiting classes,and capitalism were the hot topics of this stage.From the 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century,the focus of research shifted to merchants,market economy,economic system,enterprise and enterprise management.After the 21st century,the focus of research was in the fields of enterprise management,commodity circulation and industrialization.