试论人工智能视阈下人的主体性

在互联网时代，人工智能的发展促成了一场深刻的社会变革，改变了人的生存方式、实践方式与思维方式。在人工智能背景下，人的主体性不仅成为学界关注的焦点，也是人存在和发展的基础。人工智能的发展既是阿里巴巴的山洞，又是潘多拉的魔盒。人工智能在给主体的自主性、独立性、判断能力和实践能力带来机遇的同时，也不可避免地对主体的道德观、生存环境、能力提出挑战。要实现人工智能背景下主体的持续健康发展，应优化人工智能大环境，重视人工智能环境下人的主体性地位，尤其要重视人工智能与人的主体性的有机结合；同时，积极迎接人工智能发展对人的主体性的挑战，准确把握机遇，制定应对策略，以此促进人与人工智能的良性发展。

A Discussion on the Subjectivity of Human in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

In the long process of human development, the study of human subjectivity has deepened with the development of society. In the Internet era, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about profound social changes in life, work and thinking. In the context of artificial intelligence“human subjectivity” has not only become a research focus in the academic circle, but also the basis of human existence and development. The development of artificial intelligence is both the cave in Ali Baba story and Pandora's box in that it not only brings opportunities to the autonomy, independence, judgment and practical ability of the subject,but also inevitably challenges the subject's morality,living environment and ability. Therefore, to achieve the sustainable and healthy development of the subject in the context of artificial intelligence, we should optimize the general environment of artificial intelligence and give priority to the subjectivity status of man, especially to the integration of artificial intelligence and human subjectivity. At the same time, we should actively meet the challenges artificial intelligence development poses to human subjectivity, take the opportunities, and formulate coping strategies to promote the healthy development of man and artificial intelligence.