中美中东石油关系解析

作为居世界前两位的石油进口和消费大国，中美都离不开中东石油。中美在中东必然因石油而发生关系，这种关系具有双重性——事实上的竞争与合作关系。在中东石油领域，如果两国展开过度竞争甚至恶性竞争，双方可能走向“零和”或两败俱伤的“负数”结局；如果两国开展对话、合作或实现竞争下的合作，则完全可以在中东石油甚至其他能源领域实现互利双赢。

Analysis of Sino-US Relations in the Middle Eastern Oil

As the top ranks of world＇s oil import and consumption, the United States and China both are highly dependent on Middle Eastern oil. In the Middle East, these two countries are bound to meet due to the oil. Sino-US relations on the Middle Eastern oil have a dual nature of competition and cooperation. In the Middle Eastern oil fields, if the two countries launched an excessive competition or even vicious competition, the two sides may move toward ＂zero-sum＂ or a ＂dual-loss＂ negative outcome; If they keep in dialogue or cooperation with rational competition, China and US can completely achieve mutual benefit and win-win situation in the Middle Eastern oil or other energy fields.