邓小平批判性思维的辩证性论析

批判性思维的辩证性是邓小平思维方式的一大特色。辩证思维与批判性思维既有差别又有联系：一方面，辩证思维离不开批判性思维，批判性思维在辩证思维中起着重要的作用；另一方面，批判性思维含有辩证的成分，批判性思维具有辩证的性质和特征。在开辟中国特色社会主义道路过程中，邓小平运用批判性思维的辩证性，分析了“个人崇拜”，确立了真理标准；邓小平运用批判性思维的辩证性，正确阐明了资本主义和社会主义的关系，坚持对立统一的思维方式，反对非此即彼的思维定势；邓小平运用批判性思维的辩证性，提出了“两点论”与“重点论”相结合的思维方式。

Analysis of Deng Xiaoping Dialectical Critical Thinking

Dialectical Critical thinking is Deng Xiaoping’s characteristic of thinking mode.Dialectical thinking and critical thinking have both difference and connection.On the one hand,the dialectical thinking can not do without critical thinking;critical thinking plays an important role in the dialectical thinking;On the other hand,critical thinking has a dialectical element;critical thinking has a dialectical nature and characteristics.In the process of opening up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Deng Xiaoping,using the dialectical of critical thinking,analyzed the “personality cult”,and established the standard of truth;Using the dialectical critical thinking,Deng Xiaoping correctly clarified the relationship between capitalism and socialism,adhering to the unity of opposites of ways of thinking,against either this or that way of mind-set.Using the dialectical critical thinking,Deng Xiaoping put forward the way of thinking of combining the “two points”and “focus on”.