从诗界革命到革命诗潮——再论南社诗歌的文学史地位

辛亥革命前后诗坛形成革命诗潮,南社诗人的成就,是其重要标志。革命诗潮是诗界革命的新阶段,沿续了＂新意境＂、＂新语句＂与＂古风格＂三长具备的诗界革命纲领。在冲决旧诗境域、开拓新诗意境方面,表现出更不受传统诗教规范拘缚的精神,近代民主意识、民族精神、反清革命成为时代主题,在语言和格调上也有所变革发展。但国粹主义文化观阻碍了诗体变革的突破。从诗界革命到革命诗潮构成中国诗歌近代化转型的重要阶段,也形成了至今仍影响面很广的第三种诗歌类型＂旧体新诗＂。

From Poetic Revolution to Revolutionary Poetry——Re - interpreting the Literary Achievements of the South School Poetry

The revolutionary poetry fashion formed around the 1911 Revolution is characterized by the achievements of the South School poets.It is a new phase of revolution in the poetic world,which holistically inherits the poetry revolution guidelines and principles,"New Conception Mood","New Words and Lines" and "Ancient Style".With regards of getting rid of old poetic mood and boundary while developing new poetic emotion,it displays forceful spirit to further break away from the bondage exerted by traditional poetic disciplines.Besides the time themes,contemporary democratic consciousness,national spirit and Anti-Qing revolution,it also innovates and develops language and style.Yet the nationalist culture outlook hinders the breakthrough of poetic revolution.The shift from poetic revolution to revolutionary poetry constitutes an important transformational phase in Chinese poetic modernization.It also helps shape the third poetic type "new poetry written in old forms" which still enjoys deep and wide influence.