人口流动家庭化及其影响因素——以北京市为例

文章基于2006年北京市1‰流动人口抽样调查,考察北京市流动人口的家庭模式及其流动家庭化的影响因素。调查结果显示,北京市流动人口的家庭化率已达到60%。流动人口家庭模式是以一对夫妻户和一对夫妻加孩子户为主的核心家庭为主导,以一代户和二代户为主。3/4的已婚流动人口携带了配偶,有孩子的流动人口中有一半携带了孩子,这些孩子中有近20%是在北京出生的。流动人口的平均家庭规模为2人,明显小于全国农村的平均家庭规模(3.4人)。流动人口的个人特征及在京居住地显著影响人口流动家庭化,同时还发现非经济因素成为比经济因素更为重要的人口流动家庭化影响因素。

Family Patterns of the Floating Population in Beijing

Using data from 2006 One-per-Thousand Floating Population Survey in Beijing,this paper examines family and residential patterns of the migrants in Beijing and the determinants of family migration.In 2006,the percentage of family migration among total migration stood at 60%,more than double that reported in a survey 10 years ago.Family patterns are dominated by households consisting of one married couple and one married couple plus children.Three-fourths of the married migrants are living with their spouse,while slightly more than half of the migrants who have children are living with their children.The mean size of migrant households is 2 persons,which is considerably lower than the average household size(3.4 persons) of rural population in China.Individual characteristics and the district of Beijing where the migrant lives significantly affect the likelihood of family migration.One important finding is that non-economic factors,such as for better children’s education,have become a more important driving force in family migration.