宋蒙战争与易代之际宋诗的诗史书写

宋蒙战争是一场关乎南宋最终命运走向的战争,宋末诗家心系时局,以诗为史,反映战事进展。局部战争时期,李曾伯、魏了翁等人在诗中表达对川蜀局势的关切。蒙古分三路正式进攻南宋后,王同祖在金陵幕中以诗专记战时应对之策与襄樊、江淮战事,补充了正史之外的细节。钓鱼城大捷后,刘克庄等人除以诗相庆外,还对战局的走向充满忧思。至襄樊战败,诗家对贾似道误国一事进行了激烈谴责,并痛心宋廷无人堪用、无计可施的可悲现实。至全面决战、临安陷落前后,宋人面对家国遽变,其诗作又有多重心态的呈现。

The Song - Mongolian War and the P oetic History Writing of Song P oetry at the Time of Change of Dynasties

The Song-Mongolian war is a war related to the final fate of the Southern Song Dynasty.Poets in the late Song Dynasty were concerned about the current situation and took poetry as a history to reflect the progress of the war.During the local war,Li zengbo and Wei liaoweng expressed their concern about the situation of Sichuan in their poems.After Mongolia formally attacked the Southern Song Dynasty by three routes,Wang Tongzu wrote poems in Jinling to record the wartime countermeasures and the battles between Xiangfan and Jianghuai,which added details beyond the official history.After the great victory of Diaoyu City,Liu Kezhuang and other poets were also full of worries about the direction of the war.When Xiangfan falled in the war,the poets strongly condemned Jia Sidao's loss of his country and lamented the sad reality that the Song Dynasty had no one to use and nothing to do about it.Before and after the all-round decisive battle and the fall of Lin'an,the poets of Song Dynasty faced with the sudden change of their home and country,and their poems showed multiple mentality.