宋理宗与理学

宋理宗尊崇理学,凭借皇权把理学确立为统治思想.前人对理宗尊崇理学的历史过程和影响做过一定研究,但还不够全面、细致.宋理宗理学思想产生的渊源、尊崇理学的阶段性以及理宗与理学和理学家对立统一、错综复杂的关系,值得探讨.宋理宗的理学与理学家的理学是不完全一样的,理宗对理学抱着实用主义态度,并非真践实履,同时理宗时代理学已暴露出较严重的空谈性命的弊病,预示着理学在走向顶峰之际就是走向衰落的开始.

Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty and Neo-confucianism

Emperor Lizong of Song Dynasty upheld neo-confucianism, givinging it a domin ant ideological position with his authority . In the past,some scholars have studied the historical process and influence of Emperor Lizong's upholding neo-c onfucianism to a certain degree , yet it is not all-round or detailed.The thesis researches the ideological source of Emperor Lizong , the stages of his upholding neo-confucianism, and the opposing or unifying relation between Emperor Lizong and neo-confucianism or neo-confucianists.The thesis points out that , Emp eror Lizong was not the same as neo-confucianists ,he took a pragmatistic attit ude to neo-confucianism, but did not put it into pratice , meanwhile, at that time ,neo-confucianism had exposed the obvious short comings of empty talk and dream , which indicaded that it began to decline when it reached the dominant positio n .