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《诗经》性别称谓与周人的审美倾向
引用本文:刁生虎,罗文荟.《诗经》性别称谓与周人的审美倾向[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2013(10):85-91.
作者姓名:刁生虎  罗文荟
作者单位:[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024 [2]中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,北京100081
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC751013);中国传媒大学科研培育基金项目(CUC12C03)
摘    要:《诗经》中丰富多彩的性别称谓,折射出周人特定的审美倾向.“君子”、“良人”、“叔”、“武夫”等男性称谓,体现了周人重视男子“德”、“貌”、“才”之“温厚勇壮”的审美倾向;“淑女”、“佼人”、“硕人”、“静女”等女性称谓体现了周人重视女子“德”、“貌”之“窈窕淑善”的审美倾向.这种审美倾向的形成与当时以农为主的经济、多子多孙的观念以及礼乐文化有关.

关 键 词:《诗经》  性别称谓  周人  审美倾向  温厚勇壮  窈窕淑善  审美成因

Gender Appellations in the Book of Songs and the Aesthetic Tendency of People in the Zhou Dynasty
DIAO Shenghu,LUO Wenhui.Gender Appellations in the Book of Songs and the Aesthetic Tendency of People in the Zhou Dynasty[J].Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition),2013(10):85-91.
Authors:DIAO Shenghu  LUO Wenhui
Institution:2 ( 1. School of Literature, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China ; 2. School of Literature, Journalism and Communication, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:Lots of gender appellations in the Book of Songs embodies the aesthetic tendency of people in the Zhou Dynasty. Male appellations such as "Junzi", "Liangren", "Shu" and "Wufu" embody that the men were valiant, gentle and kind. And female appellations such as "Shunv", "Shuoren", "Jiaoren" and "Jingnv" embody that the girls were virtuous and plump. The forming of the aesthetic tendency was associated with the agricultural e- conomy, the need of many offsprings and the special culture.
Keywords:Book of Songs  gender appellations  people in the Zhou Dynasty  aesthetic tendency  Wen-houyongzhuang  Yaotiaoshushan  forming causes
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