影响北魏经济结构转换的因素

北魏建立后，其经济结构经历了由狩猎、畜牧、农耕等多元混合经济向以农耕经济为主的转换，这个转换是多重因素综合的结果。在生态环境、经济、军事、人口以及游牧思维习惯等因素的共同影响下，最终于孝文帝时期确立了农业的主体地位。

Factors Affecting the Economic Transformation of the Northern Wei Dynasty

After the foundation of the Northern Wei Dynasty, its economic structure underwent a transformation from a mixed economy of hunting, animal husbandry, farming, etc. to a farming--domina- ted one, which was the result of multiple factors. The principal status of agriculture, influenced by the then ecotope, economy, military, population as well as the thinking habit of nomadism, was eventually es- tablished in the period of Emperor Xiaowen.