当代散居正一道士及其管理问题——以粤西地区为例

粤西地区存在着数量众多的散居正一道士,其历史衍变与当代境遇深刻地影响了当地宗教生态的平衡及“宗教市场”的格局.而其“散居”于乡村社会并融会于民间的宗教生活及活动方式,一方面表现出正一道教传统的民间性、地方性和社会性特点,另一方面也突显出当前制度环境下宗教“活动”与宗教“场所”之间的矛盾,散居正一道士的管理成为当今政府部门宗教管理的重要议题.在宗教社会化管理的探索中,当代香港地区道堂的管理模式,可以为散居正一道士的管理提供借鉴.

A Study of Contemporary Zhengyi Taoist Diaspora and their Management：Taking Western Guangdong Province as an Example

There are a number of Zhengyi Taoist diaspora in Western Guangdong Province, and their develop- ment and contemporary situation deeply influence the balance of local religious ecology and the structure of ＂reli- gious markets＂. Their religious life and pattern of practice blended with rural （civil） society, show not only the popularity, locality and sociality of the Zhengyi Taoism, but also the contradiction between the religious ＂practice＂ and religious ＂places＂ under current institution. So, it makes the management of Zhengyi Taoist diaspora an impor- tant topic for the government. In the exploration on socialized management of religion, the management mode of contemporary Hongkong Taoism temples provides a reference for the management of Zhengyi Taoist diaspora.