作为比较文学的比较文体学--概念的界定、研究的课题与对象

"比较文体学"就是用比较文学方法进行的文体学研究,就是站在世界文学、国际文学关系的高度,对世界各民族文学的不同文体的产生、形成、演变、存亡及其内在关联加以横向和纵向的研究,并对世界文学史上各种文体的特征、功能及其民族历史文化、民族审美心理等各方面的成因进行对比分析.比较文体学的研究课题主要有三个方面:第一,各民族文学中的文体划分及其依据与标准的比较研究;第二,文体的国际移植与传播的研究;第三,当代文体的世界性与国际化的研究.

The study of comparative stylistics as a branch of comparative literature-the definition of its concept,the topic and subject of its study

comparative stylistics" is the study of stylistics with the method for the study of comparative literature, that is , the all-round study of the emerging, shaping, developing , surviving or perishing and inner link of all different styles of national literature in the world from the high plane of the world's literature and the relation between international literature, and also the comparison and analysis of the causes of formation of the characteristics, roles, national culture and national aesthetic psychology of all styles arising in the history of the world literature. Its topic and subject chiefly includes the following 3 aspects: 1. the comparative study of the division and its bases and standards of the styles in all the national literature; 2. the study of the international transplant and propagation of different styles; 3. the study of the globalization and internationalization of modern styles.