列维纳斯与现象学的实践转向

西方哲学的主流传统是观念论或唯心论,具有强烈的理论化倾向.作为现象学的创始人,胡塞尔延续并强化了这种倾向;而作为德国现象学在法国的传播者的列维纳斯却批判这种倾向.他先是借助于具有一定实践倾向的海德格尔式存在论来读解胡塞尔的认识论哲学,进而批判胡塞尔哲学的强烈理论化倾向以及海德格尔哲学隐含的理论化倾向,在创造性误读胡塞尔直观理论的基础上,最终提出了现象学的实践转向要求.而在政治学和伦理学这两门主要的实践哲学中,列维纳斯主张伦理优先于政治.

Levinas and Practical Turn of Phenomenology

The mainstream of western philosophy is Idealism.The strong inclination of theoreticalization has dominated this kind of philosophy.As the founder of phenomenology, Husserl's philosophy continues and intensifies this theoreticalism.As the most important philosopher who contributes much in the process of introduction of German phenomenology into France,Levinas criticizes this inclination.He at first conducts a critical reading of Husserl's works from a viewpoint of Heideggerian ontology which in some way int...