论哈代抒情诗中悲观主义的双重性

19世纪,随着工业文明的发展,英国农村发生了剧烈变化。社会变革不可避免地给哈代的诗歌带来悲伤忧郁色彩。然而,在悲观的表面,他的内心及一些诗作却洋溢着乐观向上的情绪。哈代不是一个绝对的悲观主义者,哈代的悲观主义具有双重性：哈代悲观主义的实质是其现实主义风格的再现;忠于现实,反应社会;从他的诗歌中可以体验到一种强烈而厚重的历史感。

On the Duality of Thomas Hardy's Pessimism in His Lyric Poems

In 19th century,Thomas Hardy＇s lyric poems were growing pessimistic with the development of industry and dramatic changes in the British rural areas. However,some poems of Thomas Hardy reflect his optimistic view for the world.In a way,Hardy is not an absolute pessimistic poet,that is to say,his pessimism in his poems is dual and the author thinks the nature of his pessimism is his honesty to the society and his picturing of the reality of his time.Hardy＇s pessimism in his poems actually embody his realism,which shows his sense of responsibility for the history.