哲学家的私人生活与其哲学的解读

在哲学史研究中，对哲学家之哲学的解读与其私人生活的考察之间是否存在本质性的关联，是一个颇为耐人寻味却又不易回答的问题。而且，正像对“哲学”这一概念的本质主义理解是不可能的一样，这个问题也不存在一个本质主义的解答。不过，借助两种哲学类型的区分以及哲学史研究过程的三阶段划分，我们能够相对具体而又深入地来分析和讨论这一问题。

Private Life of a Philosopher and Reading of His Philosophy

In the process of philosophical history research,whether there is a kind of substantial relation?ship between reading of a philosopher’ s philosophy and consideration of his personal life is a question that is thought-provoking,but not easy to answer. Furthermore,exactly as the essentialist understanding of the con?cept“philosophy”does not exist,there is no essentialist answer to this question. Nevertheless,by appealing to the distinction between two types of philosophy,as well as the division of the research process of philosophical history into three stages,we can analyze the question more concretely and discuss it deeply.