“两当起义”正名与起义遗址的历史性追溯

两当起义是习仲勋等老革命家发动和领导的甘肃最早的一次武装起义，因为历史原因，两当起义向有“两当兵变”、“两当兵暴”、“两当暴动”等不同称谓。通过对历史资料的考察和这些称谓内涵的分析，应该将这一革命历史事件正名为“两当起义”。对两当起义的遗址变迁做一文献性调查和历史性追溯，可以洞开我们对这一革命事件的认识视野：除起义旧址张家大院外，今杨店乡（杨家店子）两当起义部队驻地旧址，列入两当起义遗址是符合文献载录和历史实际的，具有重要红色文化价值，对丰富两当起义遗址的表现力，具有现实意义。

Rectification of Naming Liangdang Uprising and Historic Retrospection of Uprising Sites

Liangdang Uprising was the earliest armed uprising initiated and led by Xi Zhong-xun and oth?er revolutionaries in the Gansu Province. Because of historical reasons,Liangdang uprising was named“Liang?dang mutiny”,”Liangdang soldiers insurrection” or “Liangdang riot”. Based on investigation of the historical data and analysis of the title meanings,this paper holds that we should justify this revolutionary historical event as“Liangdang Uprising”. Researches on the sites of Liangdang Uprising show that the original site of the uprising is Zhang Grand Courtyard,and Yang Dian Township(Yang Jia Dian Zi)were where uprising arms sta?tioned and the latter should be included in Liangdang uprising sites,which is consistent with the literature re?cords and the historical facts. It has the important red culture value and Liangdang uprising sites are in rich ex?pressive force as well as practical significance.