城市建设项目前期社会影响评价及其应用

为了城市建设项目的决策更科学,更有实效,城市建设项目前期应该进行社会影响评价。建设项目是综合而复杂的系统工程,具有鲜明的外部性特征,通过对项目前期的预先介入,公众意见的参与和整理,拟定方案的优化和选择等核心环节,加强对项目决策前的分析、论证。对项目概况及其社会背景描述、社会影响分析、社会影响评价及政策和建议等步骤,使项目未来更清晰和明确。进行城市建设项目前期社会影响评价能对项目多视角、全方位认识,消除不利因素,实现科学决策。

The Assessment of Social Impacts and its Application in Urban Construction Project at Early Stage

In order to making decisions more scientifically and more effectively,the projects of urban construction at the early stage should be assessed for their social impacts because the projects are comprehensive and complex system engineering with distinct external characteristics.Following the core procedures of the involvement at the early stage of the urban construction projects,the participation and the arrangement of public opinions,and the optimization and selection of the programs,their analysis and demonstration should be made before making decisions.By describing the projects and their social background,analyzing their social impacts assessing social impacts,the future of the projects is more clear and definite.To conduct the assessment of social impacts on the urban construction projects at the early stage can help to understand the projects from multi-angles of view and all directions,to eliminate the negative factors and to achieve scientific decision-makings.