论中国“德”文化的内涵及其思想演进

“德”是中国传统文化的主要理念，在中国传统文化的建构中起着非常重要的作用，人们常把中国传统文化称之为以“德”为主的文化。从古到今，“德”的文化内容发生了很大变化，但其核心内涵变化不大，大致是以传统儒家文化思想为主体，在中国的民间尤其如此。在儒家思想中，“德”的核心理念为孔子所说的“仁爱之心”、孟子所言的“本善之性”，以此为基础构成了一个完整的逻辑体系，包括道、理、志、向。迄今为止，该体系在中国人的精神中依然发挥着作用，是我们在今天构建社会主义核心价值体系的不可忽视的文化资源。

On Connotations of Chinese Culture of Virtue and Its Evolution in Ideology

As the primary idea of traditional Chinese culture, virtue has played an enormously important role in the construction of traditional Chinese culture. That is why people often than not called traditional Chinese culture the sort of culture with virtue as its mainstay.Since remote ages to date, its core connotations have barely changed though what it is about has altered a great deal. That is, it is with the Confuclan cultural thoughts as its main body, approximately speaking; and it is especially so among the folk.In Confucianism, the core idea of ＂virtue＂ is namely what Confucius calls the ＂heart of kindness＂, and what Mencius calls the ＂nature of goodness＂. And with this as the basis, a complete system of logic is constructed, which contains the following four levels; the Word or Tao （dao）, the Reason （li）, the Will（zhi）, and the Ideal （xiang）. Up to mow, this system is still playing its own role in the spirit of the Chinese people, and is still the very resources to be reckoned with in the construction of the core valuesystem of socialism today.