“偶然性”新论——马克思主义哲学基本范畴的深层读解

必然性与偶然性是马克思主义哲学的基本范畴之一。在传统的认识中，习惯突出必然性的决定作用，强调“有律必循”；而忽视偶然性的加速或延缓作用，甚至被撇至辩证唯物主义的历史后台。事实上，随着人们对规律认识得越来越多与把握得越来越深，偶然性的作用日益明显。基于此，本文力图重新认识偶然性，对偶然性的历史地位、作用桥梁、特征、类型以及如何正确对待偶然性作一些粗浅的探讨。这在一定程度上为深入理解马克思主义哲学打开了更为广阔的空间。

A New Interpretation of "Contingency"—— A Further Reflection on the Fundamental Category of Marxist Philosophy

are two basic categories of Marxist philosophy.Traditionally,we used to emphasize the decisive role of necessity,maintaining that rules must be followed.The accelerating or postponing faction of contingency was neglected and even put in a minor position of dialectical materialism.In fact,with a better understanding to rules,the function of contingency is getting more and more obvious.Based on this reflection,this paper tries to explore contingency from a new angle by analyzing its historical position,bridging function,characteristics,types as well as the proper attitude to treat it.It will provide reference for further study of Marxist philosophy.