试论儿童博物馆特点及展览设计要求

儿童博物馆是儿童接受教育的重要场所，它是一个通过实物、场景、模型等表现形式，以及声响、灯光、色彩等艺术手段。使儿童增长见识、扩展感官体验、刺激想象力、发展与人交往的社会能力的教育平台。儿童博物馆具有教育性、娱乐性、体验性、探索性等特点。对儿童博物馆的展览设计要注意贴近儿童的生活，符合儿童身心发展特点，遵循教育心理学的原理。在设计时运用具有象征意义的符号元素会达到事半功倍的效果。

On the Characteristics of Children’s Museums and Their Design Requirements

Children＇ s museums are important sources of education for children. Through the physical objects, scenes, models and other forms, as well as sound, light, color and other artistic means, children＇s knowledge and sensory experiences can be improved and expanded, their imagination stimulated and their social skills developed. Children＇ s museums are educational, recreational, experiential and exploratory. In terms of design of exhibits, they should be tailored to children＇s lives, physical and of education psychology. In terms of the children＇s lives, conforming to children＇ can achieve twice the result with half the psychological development features. They should accord with the principles design of exhibits in children＇ s museums, close attention should be paid to s physical and psychological development features. Symbolic sign elements effort.