"三国干涉还辽"与远东国际关系的变化

1895年4月，《马关条约》签订后，俄国为阻止日本吞并辽东半岛，联合法德两国出面干涉。日本知难而退，放弃辽东半岛。这一事件反映了帝国主义之间在侵略中国问题上的斗争趋于激烈，同时也给远东国际关系带来了深刻变化，日俄争夺东北从此进入一个新的阶段。

Return of the Liao Dong Peninsula to China Owing to the Interference of Three Countries

After the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki in April of 1895, Russia, joined by France and Germany, acted as a mediator to prevent Japan from annexing the Liao Dong Peninsula. Japan retreated from difficulties and gave up the Liao Dong Peninsula. This is an indication that the conflicts among the imperialist countries of the time over the issue of invasion into China were getting increasingly intense. It also brought profound changes to the international relations in the Far East, starting a new period of the fight between Japan and Russia for possession of northeast China.