Characterizations of geometric distribution and discrete IFR (DFR) distributions using order statistics |
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Authors: | Emad El-Neweihi Z. Govindarajulu |
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Affiliation: | University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | Let X be a discrete random variable the set of possible values (finite or infinite) of which can be arranged as an increasing sequence of real numbers a1<a2<a3<…. In particular, ai could be equal to i for all i. Let X1n≦X2n≦?≦Xnn denote the order statistics in a random sample of size n drawn from the distribution of X, where n is a fixed integer ≧2. Then, we show that for some arbitrary fixed k(2≦k≦n), independence of the event {Xkn=X1n} and X1n is equivalent to X being either degenerate or geometric. We also show that the montonicity in i of P{Xkn = X1n | X1n = ai} is equivalent to X having the IFR (DFR) property. Let ai = i and . We prove that the independence of {X2n ? X1n ∈B} and X1n for all i is equivalent to X being geometric, where B = {m} (B = {m,m+1,…}), provided G(i) = qi?1, 1≦i≦m+2 (1≦i≦m+1), where 0<q<1. |
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Keywords: | Primary 62E10 Secondary 62N05 Characterization Order Statistics Geometric IFR (DFR) Distribution |
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