制度经济学视域下官僚制形成机制探微

官僚制是韦伯的重要管理思想之一，对管理学以及相关领域的发展影响巨大，了解官僚制形成机制对把握当下中国管理发展路向具有重要意义。从制度经济学的角度考察可知，在社会经济大发展、社会大分工的背景下，人们喜欢追逐交易成本最低的制度形态，而官僚制正是各种管理制度形态充分竞争后的最优选择。

Forming Mechanism of Bureaucracy in Light of Institutional Economics

Bureaucracy, one of the important management ideas of Weber, has a tremendous impact on the development of management and other related fields. It is significant to understand the forming mechanism of bureaucracy to seize the developing trend of management in present China. From the perspective of in-stitutional economics, bureaucracy emerged initially due to the fact that people were pursuing an institu-tional pattern with the lowest transaction costs against the backdrop of socio-economic development and so-cial division of labor. Having fully competed with various management patterns, it becomes the optimal choice.