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海峡两岸商标犯罪比较研究
引用本文:高铭暄,赵秉志,王俊平.海峡两岸商标犯罪比较研究[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2005,19(6):121-128.
作者姓名:高铭暄  赵秉志  王俊平
作者单位:北京师范大学,刑事法律科学研究院,北京,100875
摘    要:海峡两岸商标犯罪立法各有其长短,主要表现在:大陆采用法典式的立法模式优越于台湾法典与附属刑法相结合的方式;台湾商标法第82条规定的犯罪几乎可以为刑法典第254条的规定所包含,其必要性值得质疑;台湾没有把销售非法制造的商标标识的行为犯罪化,是立法上的缺漏;台湾刑法将擅自使用与他人的注册商标近似的商标标识以及侵犯他人服务商标的行为也作为犯罪处理,值得大陆借鉴;台湾刑法对商标犯罪规定的带有上限要求的罚金刑比大陆所采用的无限额罚金刑合理,但这种普通罚金制易受币制改革和经济状况的影响,从完善的角度看,海峡两岸立法应采用倍比罚金制。

关 键 词:海峡两岸  商标犯罪  比较研究
文章编号:1008-1763(2005)06-0121-08
修稿时间:2005年8月29日

A Comparative Study on Crimes Concerning Trademarks between China Mainland and Taiwan
GAO Ming-xuan,ZHAO Bing-zhi,WANG Jun-ping.A Comparative Study on Crimes Concerning Trademarks between China Mainland and Taiwan[J].Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences),2005,19(6):121-128.
Authors:GAO Ming-xuan  ZHAO Bing-zhi  WANG Jun-ping
Abstract:The legislations with regard to crimes concerning trademarks of China mainland and Taiwan have their own disadvantages and advantages. The mode of code adopted by China mainland is more advantageous than that of the combination of code with affiliated criminal law adopted by Taiwan. The crime indicated in Article 82 of Trademarks Law of Taiwan can be almost covered by the provisions of Article 254 of Criminal Code, so the necessity of provisions of Article 82 shall be questionable. It is a loophole in the legislation that sale of representations of trademarks produced illegally is not criminalized in Taiwan. In criminal law of Taiwan, using, without authorization, trademarks similar to others' registered ones and violating others' service marks are all criminalized, which can be learned by China mainland. In Taiwan, the pecuniary penalties with top amount cap provided for the crimes are more rational than the penalties without any amount limit of China mainland. However, such kind of provisions of Taiwan is very easy to be influenced by currency reform or economic situation, so the mode of penalties with a certain proportional limit is more preferable for both sides.
Keywords:China mainland and Taiwan  crimes concerning trademarks  comparative study  
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