西台恸哭 实恸故宋——《西台恸哭记》的思想内涵探微

谢翱是南宋末年著名爱国诗人，人品诗品俱佳，《四库总目提要》称其“诗文桀骜有奇气，而节概亦卓然可观”。值国家兴亡之际，谢翱尽倾家资，弃笔从戎，投奔文天祥，随文转战各地。宋亡后，谢翱遇名台必哭祭文天祥。其著名的《登西台恸哭记》，是追悼文天祥的感天动地之文，融注着对故宋的坚贞和忠诚。谢翱恸文天祥壮志未酬、为国捐躯，究其根本，则是恸宋朝沦亡、故国不再。他对丈天祥的感情，实质上是对宋室乃至整个国家和民族的感情。

Wailing Wen Tian-xiang for the Past Song Dynasty on Xitai——Discussing the Connotation of A Tale of the Wail at Xitai

Xie Ao is the famous patriotic poet at the end of the South Song Dynasty,whose character and poetic quality are both excellent.The abstracts in the Si Ku Quan Shu(Complete Literary in the Four Branches of Literature) Ti Yao praised his poems and proses as unruly and unique,and his moral integrity great and outstanding.When his country was in war,Xie Ao sold his family assets,abandoned the pen to join the army,and fought in one place after another along with Wen Tianxiang.After the Song Dynasty collapsed,he wailed Wen Tian-xiang whenever he passed the famous platforms.His famous Xi Tai Tong Ku Ji(A Tale of the Wail at Xitai) is a prose of mourning Wen Tianxiang and demonstrates that he is faithful and loyal to the past Song.Xe Ao seemed to wail to commemorate Wen Tianxiang who died for the country.In fact,he wailed for the lost Song Dynasty.He has sentiment for Wen Tianxiang is,in essence,for the Song Dynasty and even the country and the nation.