张闻天文化民主思想探究

文化民主是一种文化人权,尊重文化人的个性和文化团体的独立性不仅是政治民主的内在要求,也是文学文艺发展、进步的不竭动力。张闻天文化民主思想与其学习、文艺创作、革命实践密切相关,具体指向(受众)是广大民众,前提条件是文化人创作的自由、自主权,承认和肯定文化团体的自主性;内容上体现反封建、反礼教,提倡个人的平等,创造宽松的文艺生存环境。前瞻性上看,对文化创新创造的政治条件、文化体制的调整和调适指明了方向。

Exploration on ZHANG Wen-tian’s Cultural Democracy Thought

Cultural democracy is a culture of human rights.Respect for intellectuals of the independence of personality and cultural groups is not only the inherent requirements of political democracy,but also the literary arts development and progress of the inexhaustible power.ZHANG Wen-tian’s democratic ideas are closely related to his learning culture,art and literature creation,revolutionary practice.The specific point(the audience) is the general public,provided that intellectuals creative freedom,autonomy,recognition and affirmation of the autonomy of cultural groups;content reflects the anti-feudal,anti-decency and propriety,to promote equality of individuals,creating a favorable environment for cultural survival.