释放苦痛淡忘忧伤——从文学治疗功能解读迟子建的作品

文学人类学认为,文学四大功能之一,即内在的精神治疗功能。这是文学对于"人学"本质——关爱人的体现。迟子建童年孤独,少年丧父,中年丧夫,这些不幸经历都在潜移默化中影响着她的创作,使她的作品始终流露出一种忧伤的气息。迟子建借助对死亡的书写、对童年的追忆和对自然的回归,释放了压抑的苦痛,疗治了心灵的创伤,使苦闷的心态得到了调节,内心世界变得静穆松弛,客观上起到了恢复心灵健康的治疗作用。

Releasing the Pain Forgotten Sorrow From interpretation of literature treatment functional of Chi Zi-Jian＇s works

a literary anthropology believes that literature has the fourth big functions,namely internal mental treatment.This is the embodiment of literature for "human" essence-caring people.Chi zijian’s childhood alone,juvenile sangfu,middle-aged widowed,these unfortunate experiences in subtle influence in her writing,her work always was a sad atmosphere.This article through Chi zijian’s writing on death,recollections of childhood and return to nature writer releasing repressed pain,therapy heart trauma and anguish of mind has been adjusted,inside solemnness and relaxation,objectively play to the treatment function of heart health resilience.