中国经济区域化发展的行政协调

中国的行政区经济存在一些弊端,导致地方保护主义和重复建设问题,阻碍经济的区域化。中国的经济区域化表现为:出现超出一个或几个省级行政区的经济区域;出现跨相邻的省级或其他级别的行政区的小于省级行政区的经济区域。应突破目前的行政区划的基本单元,以经济区域化发展为依据,在三个层次上设立新的行政区。也可以不改变行政区划,只设立经济协调机构,赋予相应的权力。中国近期发展的另一个特征是城市化进程明显加快。应将经济的区域化与城市化结合,对行政区划进行相应调整。

Administrative District Reform and Economic Regional Development in China

"Administration area economy" is the main character of Chinese economy in a long time.Its defects include:(1) encouraging localism territorialism;(2) making repetition developments in industrial and infrastructure;(3) blocking economic regionalization.The Chinese economy regionalization conflicts with the administrative district in two levels: one is some economic regions beyond one province or several provinces;the other is some economic regions across close some border upon provinces,or the forming of economic region bigger than city or county in a province.We intend to discuss the reformation of Chinese administrative area in two ways.The first is to break the current administrative area row,make three new administrative districts: ones are bigger than province,ones are across close some border upon provinces but smaller than province,ones are across close some border upon cities or counties but smaller than province,so that corresponding the economic regionalization.The second is to establish some new offices to facilitate the regional coordination,giving them the homologous administrative power,in three levels hereinbefore.Another point we start is the speed of urbanization is faster and faster recently.One important performance of it is the big city cluster.It also combines with the economic regionalization.We will discuss how to change our administrative unit system,in order to promote the cluster of big city.