论古代中北亚游牧民族的移动及其影响

中、北亚的辽阔草原 ,是古代游牧民族的主要栖息地 ,也是游牧民族冲击亚欧大陆农耕世界的主要出发地。本文对古代中北亚游牧民族的迁移活动进行了详尽考察 ,特别探讨了塞种人、安息人、匈奴人、白匈奴人、大月氏人、突厥人、蒙古人以及帖木儿帝国的迁移活动 ,认为这种移动虽然扰乱了农耕世界的文明进程 ,大多在军事上甚至政治上战胜了农耕民族 ,但在经济和文化上却使游牧民族融汇和同化于农耕世界 ,促使农耕世界不断扩大 ;而且 ,这种移动也为东西方经济文化的交流与往来创造了条件 ,有利于世界历史的横向发展。

The Movement of the nomads starting from central and northern Asia and its effects

The wide steppes in the central and northern Asia were the homeplaces of the ancient nomads,and from there they overran all of Eurasian continent This paper makes a thorough observation on the movements of all the nomads,especially Panthians,Huns,White Huns,Turks,Mongorians and Tamerlane,etc.It holds that these movements stirred the regular course of the agrarian civilized areas.The nomads were triumphed over the agricultural peoples militarily and politically,but were in harmony with them economically and culturally,so that the agrarian area expanded constantly.Moerover,these movements created a good condition for the economic and cultural exchange between the East and the West,for the cross-wide development of the world history.