"严打"刑事政策的理性审读

"严打"刑事政策产生于特定的时代背景:严峻的治安情势是催生"严打"的现实基础;法治经验不足是实行"严打"的决策基础;对刑事政策认识混乱是导致"严打"出台的思想基础;旧体制、旧观念影响尚未消除是"严打"产生的社会基础。"严打"现实局限性体现在:制定、执行和研究"严打"刑事政策中的误定、误行和不切实际的轻易否定和批判;"严打"刑事政策没有随着社会情势的变化而变化,导致削足适履的后果。"严打"刑事政策的准确定位,应注意从中国刑事政策完整体系中定位;从刑事政策法律化的视野中定位;从国际刑事政策"两极化"发展态势中定位。

A Rational Interpretation of the Criminal Policy of "Cracking Down on Crime"

The criminal policy of "cracking down on crime" came into being in a specific ages that featured severe public order, immature government by law, confused understanding of the criminal policy and the influences of old ideas, systems. In reality, the limitation of "cracking down on crime" lies in the mis-formulating, mis-executing of such policy as well as unrealistic denying and criticizing when doing so. So we must take into consideration the entire system of Chinese criminal policy, the lawful framework and the developing tendency of international related policy so as to determine the criminal policy of "cracking down on crime".