汉族传统丧礼仪式的德育特质

丧礼仪式是中国传统社会重要而特殊的文化形式,它影响着华夏民族的心理情感、思维特征和行为方式,维护了古代中国超稳定的社会结构。丧礼仪式承载着古代社会德性的基本价值取向,符合官方以儒家正统思想整合家庭、家族和乡村社会的要求,在实践的层面也扩展了"礼"的内涵和实用性。全方位的互动模式、文化心理和行为惯习,是丧礼仪式独具特色的德育环境。传统丧礼仪式对个体意志结构和行动结构影响深远,对个体品德具有重要的建构作用。

Moral Characteristics of Traditional Han Funeral Ceremony

Funeral ceremony is an important and special form of culture in Chinese society. The ceremony affects psychological emotion, thinking and behavior of Chinese nation, and it also maintains the ancient Chinese superstable social structure. The funeral ceremony embodies basic social moral values, it meets needs of the governments to integrate families, and household and rural society with Confucian orthodoxy, and it extends the ＂ li＂ connotation and practicability in practice. Interactive patterns, culture psychology and brhavior habits present unique moral education environment. Traditional funeral ceremony brings profound influence on individual will structure and activity structure, and it also plays an important role in construction of individual morality.