农村剩余劳动力转移的体制与制度障碍及对策

当前绝大多数农村剩余劳动力在转移过程中呈现出低存量性、低组织性、低地位性、低收入性以及高风险性、高成本性等特征,导致这种现状的原因很多,政策和制度是阻碍农村剩余劳动力转移的根源。作为中部欠发达省份的山西,政府应该从体制与制度方面着手,如支持劳动密集型产业的发展、实现用地指标和户籍制度的联动再配置等,促进农村剩余劳动力顺畅转移。

System Impediments and Strategy on Rural Labors Transfer

There are some characteristics of poor quality,less organization,less salary,higher risks and costs during the transfer of labors from rural to urban areas and their employment thereafter.Many factors resulted in this unsatisfactory transfer,but the current system and institution impediment is the main barrier which hinders rural labors from their transfer and employment.Shanxi Province,one of less developed inner provinces of China,should develop labor intensive industries;reallocate land utilizing index w...