俄国形式主义"文学性"概念之反思

俄国形式主义顺应当时文学科学独立的吁求,提出文学科学的对象是文学性,并借助索绪尔语言学理论和胡塞尔现象学,从文学语言形式与日常实用语言形式的差异上把文学性认定为陌生化.然而,对这一概念进行反思,我们认为,为了健全文学科学,发挥文学科学对象的真正功能,只有减少文学性的逻辑内涵,扩大它的逻辑外延,文学科学才有生存的可能,我们才不致对俄国形式主义抱愧.

Reflections on Russian Formalistic Literariness

Russian formalists advanced literariness as the object of literary science to found the autonomy of the subject, and equated the literariness with the formal difference between the literary language and practical language by means of Saussure's linguistics and Husserl's phenomenology. But today, it is dispensable to diminish the literariness' logic intensions and increase its logic extensions so that the literariness can function perfectly and literary science can exist.