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| 词语缩略的界定及其理论诠释 | |
| 引用本文： | 俞理明. 词语缩略的界定及其理论诠释[J]. 四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000, 0(2): 124-128 |
| 作者姓名： | 俞理明 |
| 作者单位： | 四川大学中文系在职博士研究生,四川,成都,610064 |
| 摘 要： | 对汉语缩略词语的批评,往往与语言实践相矛盾,原因是这种批评缺乏对缩略本质的了解,缺乏对缩略这种现象的科学界定.本文把汉语词语缩略界定为从一个常用的词语中抽取部分在形式上有代表特征的成分表示这个词语整体,是由于说话人追求省便而产生的语言成分的形式萎缩,是一种基于言语的历时变化.在这一过程中,这个词语作为一个整体,它的内部结构和各语素的意义被忽略了,代表成分的选择取决于它在形式上的特殊性. |
| 关 键 词： | 汉语 词汇 语言的形式变化 缩略 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-0766(2000)02-0124-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-03-02 |
Definition and Theoretical Explanation of Clipped Words |
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| YU Li-ming. Definition and Theoretical Explanation of Clipped Words[J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition), 2000, 0(2): 124-128 | |
| Authors: | YU Li-ming |
| Abstract: | The academic opinions about Chinese clipped words always conflict with language practice.The Reason is that the opinions lack both the essential knowledge and scientific definition of clipped words. This ar- ticle defines a clipped word as a short form of the original word, keeping its representing characters and obtaining the whole meaning of it. It is a form atrophied for informality and a kind of diachronic disintegration based on spoken language. In this process, the word is considered as entirety, while its inner structure and meanings of morphemes are ignored. The choice of representing characters are decided according to their particularity of form. |
| Keywords: | Chinase language words formal changes of language clipped words |
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