进乎技:中国艺术哲学实践论阐释的核心命题

以老子"名""道"辩证的阐释哲学为起点,中国艺术哲学的实践论自觉,通过庄子"好道进技"的核心命题,以言说辩证和技艺阐扬的相互转换为契机,揭示出从技艺讲求内部自我超越的终极关怀方式。苏轼以"如手自用"和"技道两进"为"接着说"的话语标志,进而确立了艺术技巧化为生命本能的主体性理想。传承先贤由绝技入神而进境于技道合一美学理想的实践哲学精神,养成文学艺术家以其特有的精湛技艺来抒写人生社会的主体人格,是当代艺术哲学的创新使命。

Transcending the Skills:The Core Proposition of the Interpretations of the Practical Theory in Chinese Art Philosophy

Taking the interpretation of the philosophy of Laozi’s"Name"and"Tao"as the starting point,the consciousness of practical theory in Chinese art philosophy indicates the way of the ultimate caring in parsuit of the inner self-transcendence from the skills,through the core proposition of Zhuangzi’s"exploring the Tao and transcending the skills"and with the mutual transformation between dialectics of language and elucidation of skills as a key.SU Shi took"like using one’s own hands freely"and"attaching equal importance to Tao and skills"as the discourse signs of"continuing to talk",thereby establishing the subjective ideal of transforming artistic skills into life instinct.It is the creative mission of the contemporary art philosophy to inherit ancient sages’practical philosophy spirit from the subtlety of skills to reaching the aesthetic ideal of the unity of skills and Tao and to make literary artists express the subject personality of human society by relying on their unique and superb skills.