藏族传统宗教中的灵魂观念与祖先崇拜

文章主要对藏民族传统宗教即苯教、佛教和民间宗教中的灵魂观念以及早期的祖先崇拜问题进行考析,主要探究藏族灵魂概念在不同时期、不同宗教中所具有的意义和内涵,同时还比较了早期藏族祖先崇拜和后期民间宗教中祖先崇拜的遗存,认为后期的地域神和五守舍神都同早期的祖先崇拜有密切的关系。

The Soul Concept and Ancestral Worship among Tibet Traditional Religions

This article comes up with a systemic discussion about suol concept of traditional religion including Bon-po,Buddhism and folkreligion in Tibet,and also analyses the early ancestral worship,explores the meaning and connotation of Tibetan soul concept in different ages and different religions.Meanwhile,compares the early ancestral worship with the late survival of ancestral worship of folkreligion in Tibet.The author figured out that believing in the local deities and the five tutelary gods having consanguineous relation with the early ancestral worship.