中西语言哲学“语用学转向”新解

哲学与语言有着密切的联系,语言哲学的发展促进了哲学与现代语言学的发展。“语用学转向”有其深厚的哲学思想渊源,经历传统和现代的发展,形成了英美语言哲学,以德、法、俄等国组成的欧洲大陆语言哲学,以及中国语言哲学的“语用学转向”思想。这些思想体现了英美、欧洲大陆、中国语言哲学的融合,人文性和科学性的融合,语形、语义和语用在动态的、语境化的、理性的、美学多维视野下的融合,系哲学与语言学发展的必然趋势,为现代哲学与语用学的建构带来新的思想与发展平台,更为处理当前各领域的“文化转向”主流所引起的问题提供有效的理据。

A New Understanding of "the Pragmatic Turn" of Chinese and Western Linguistic Philosophy

Philosophy and language have always been closely related with each other. The development of linguistic philosophy has promoted the development of philosophy and modern linguistics. Deeply rooted philosophically, the so-called “pragmatic turn”, through its traditional and modern development, has evolved into the pragmatic thought in the Anglo-American linguistic philosophy, that of the European continental countries like France, German, and the Chinese linguistic philosophy. Pragmatic turn reflects the integration of linguistic philosophy in the West and China, that of scientism and humanism, and that of syntactical, semantic, and pragmatic meaning in the dynamic, contextual, reasonable and aesthetic dimensions. A trend of the development of philosophy and linguistics, the integration offers new ideas and developing foundations for the construction of modern philosophy and linguistics, and provides effective theories for the solution of the issues caused recently by the “cultural turn” in various fields.