海陆丰赛会演剧考

赛会演剧这一古代文化现象在粤东海陆丰地区至今延续。早在元明之际海陆丰民系形成之始，迎神赛会、演戏酬神习俗已随闽南移民带入，至明中后期及清初，在一些人口稠密经济较发达的通衢大邑，赛会演剧已经蔚然成风。所演之剧早期多为竹马戏、钱鼓舞、白字曲、英歌舞等民间歌舞小戏，后来随着外来南戏正字戏的流行以及白字戏的形成，祭祀演剧渐由正字戏、白字戏、西秦戏等职业戏班唱主角。

The Investigation and Research of Operas as Sacrificial Offering to Gods and Ancestors in Hailufeng

This paper make a thorough field investigation and do a lot of textual research to the operas as sacrificial offering to gods and ancestors in Hailufeng(namely Haifeng county and Lufeng county)which is the cultural remains of agricultural society of ancient China.By post-mid Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, the author argue that the custom of holding religious fairs and performing sacrificial operas have been popular in some big towns, which had been spread to Hailufeng areas by the immigrates from sout...