“奴隶社会”是对马克思原著的误读

在《（政治经济学批判）序言》中，马克思明确扼要地提出了“经济的社会形态演进的几个时代”的思想，经典表述了马克思经济社会形态理论。传统教科书和我国学术界一般认为《序言》中“古代的”生产方式表征的就是奴隶社会。但是，通过大量研读马克思原著，我们发现，用“奴隶社会”来表达亚细亚社会与封建社会之间的社会形态是对马克思原著的误读。

"Slave Society": A Misreading of the Original Works of Carl Marx

In the ＂Preface of Critique of Political Economy＂, Marx put forward explicitly and briefly ＂the evolution of economic social form of several times＂, which was a classic expression of his economic society theory. Traditional textbooks and Chinese scholars generally believe that the preface of the ＂ancient＂ production mode of characterization is slave society. However, con- sidering the social form, the research of Marx＇s original works reveals that the expression of ＂slave society＂ between the Asia so- ciety and the feudal society is a misreading.