外国刑法理论中的人格形成责任

人格责任是德日刑法理论中以相对意志自由论为根据,折衷道义责任论和社会责任论而提出的一种归责方法。人格责任由行为责任和人格形成责任两个层次构成。基于责任判断的伦理性和整体性标准,人格形成责任不仅作用于量刑,也影响定罪。刑法理论上,大陆法系的刑事责任与我国的刑事责任有所不同,但人格形成责任的理论仍然可以在部分刑事责任能力、惯犯从重处罚及过失累犯等问题的解释与创新上为我们提供借鉴。

Responsibility of Personality Formation of Foreign Criminal Law Theory

The responsibility of personality is a means of liability fixation,which bases on the theory of relative freedom of the will in criminal law of Germany and Japan,and compromises the theories of the responsibility of moral obligation and the responsibility of society.The responsibility of personality consists of the responsibility of conduct and the responsibility of personality formation.According to the ethical and intergrated regulation of responsibility estimation,the responsibility of personality formation not only effect on measurement of penalty,but conviction.The criminal liability of continental law system is different with China on the theory of criminal law,however,the theory of the responsibility of personality formation still can provide restrospect for us,and help to interpretate and innovative some problems such as section of criminal capacity,heavier punishment to habitual criminal and repeat offender of negligence.