| Abstract: | ![]()
Since the mid 1980s an international programme of scientific and technological co-operation between Spain, Portugal and Latin America has been underway (CYTED). One of the 16 sub-programmes is focussing on Technology for Social Housing, and has brought together hundreds of researchers and housing activists from every corner of the continent, to seek pragmatic approaches to improve the housing conditions of the poor majority in Latin America. In addition to cataloguing and exchanging existing experiences, a wide-ranging and detailed programme of research and development of innovative housing technologies has been set in motion. These include materials, techniques and processes.The paper briefly outlines the characteristics of the existing housing situation in Latin America in order to identify the main elements upon which these new approaches are built. The key components of the CYTED housing programme are then described and illustrated using examples of different projects. A common theme is the relationship between the building process and social patterns, particularly the potential for cooperation and community self-help construction. The paper then identifies some limitations of the programme and concludes that despite the commitment and creativity of those involved, the effectiveness of many projects and the general validity of the approaches adopted, severe structural constraints are likely to limit the impact of the programme. However the increased contacts, communication and opportunities for collaboration within the continent provide grounds for limited optimism about future developments. |
